Repaying Debts or Being Taken Advantage of?

Question: In adverse circumstances, I contrarily find it difficult to believe that I had “owed” these nasty people debts and that now all that had happened was simply a repayment.

I find it hard to believe that it was a past that is back to haunt me; a past that I can't see.

How can I see more clearly that the law of cause and effect really exists from life to life? I know that we can see the law of cause and effect in many aspects of life but surely we cannot extrapolate a universal principle thus, because of this? Could you advise?

Response: During the night of the Buddha’s enlightenment, he saw causality occurring. The boundaries of past, present, and future had dropped away and he saw the past and future as clearly as we see the present. He did not extrapolate the Dharma with it’s principles like cause and effect, he experienced them. He then encouraged us to experience them as a way to build our confidence.

As we begin to experience cause and effect in this lifetime (for example, when I am angry, I feel agitated and unsettled), we will begin to see that it also explains the consequences we are unable to link back to causes in previous lifetimes.

Initially, it is not necessary to believe in rebirth to benefit form the teaching. In fact, in the Kalama Sutra, we read how the Buddha postulated a scenario contrary to his experience—one where there is no rebirth and no karmic retribution. He did this so that those who were doubtful could still benefit from his teachings. He showed that even within such a scenario, one who remains free of greed, anger, and their resultant suffering will be truly happy!

As the Buddha showed, they do not have to accept rebirth in order to reap the benefits. Those who are free of greed, anger, and their ensuing suffering have a mind of loving-kindness, compassion, appreciation, and equanimity in this lifetime. They no longer experience greed, no longer crave the emotional high from acquiring that which is new—they simply appreciate what they already have. Craving and its shadow, disappointment, are eliminated as people become contented with their situation. 

A person who feels no anger will not feel angry or unsettled but will, instead, always feel calm and peaceful. Such a person will always be happy and at ease, and thus always be welcomed wherever he or she goes. Without craving and without anger there will be no suffering—just happiness, a lifetime of happiness. And all this can happen here and now, because even if one does not believe in rebirth, one will still benefit if one lives a life free of craving, animosity, and unhappiness.

And gradually, as one experiences the results of living in accordance with the Buddha’s teachings, one will have experienced enough to believe in what cannot yet be proven through direct experience.

Organ Donation

Periodically someone will ask me about organ donation.

As Buddhists, we practice the six paramitas, or perfections, the first of which is giving. Wouldn't donating one's organs be a gift of great generosity?

First, let me give some background information. It takes many hours for the Alaya consciousness (the most subtle consciousness, which passes from one lifetime to another and that contains all our past karmas) to withdraw from our body. It takes so long because we are very attached to our bodies, viewing them as our "self."

While the consciousness is pulling out of the body, the body/consciousness is extremely sensitive to the lightest touch or even the gentlest breeze. This is why for a minimum of eight hours after a person has stopped breathing, we do not touch the body or even the bed on which the body is resting. Why? This is a time of great pain and difficulty, "like a turtle being skinned alive." If someone disturbs the body at this time, the consciousness will perceive it as an intense shock and very likely become angry. Since a person's final thoughts are what lead one to the next lifetime, we most certainly do not want to become angry during this time.

So in our decision to donate our organs, we need to ask "Have I attained the level of concentration at which my mind will remain perfectly calm while someone is cutting into my body and removing my heart, corneas, and so on?" If I can maintain this level of concentration, I can donate my organs. If I cannot, I have a very important decision to make for the wrong decision could cause me much suffering in my next life as the consequence of anger as one is withdrawing from one's body is rebirth into the hell realms.

As in everything we do, we need to temper our compassion with wisdom.
 

Possessor or Possessed?

Genuine love and kindness is desperately needed in this world. It comes from appreciating the object, and rejoicing in the object, wanting the object to be happy and well, but holding it lightly, not tightly. And this goes for possessions too. You are in an extremely materialistic society in which the possession of more and better is held up as the total criteria for being happy. Then people get confused, because they come to the Buddhadharma and it teaches giving up, renunciation. People say, “Does that mean I have to give up my Mercedes or my beautiful condominium?” But the question is—do we possess the possessions, or do the possessions possess us?”

…What we own is not the problem. It’s our attitude toward our possessions. If we have something and we enjoy it, that’s fine. If we lose it, then that’s OK. But if we lose it and we are very attached to it in our heart, then that’s not fine. It doesn’t matter what the object is, because it’s not the object which is the problem. The problem is our own inner grasping mind that keeps us bound to the wheel, and keeps us suffering. If our mind was open and could just let things flow naturally, there would be no pain.

~ Venerable Tenzin Palmo

Protecting and Keeping in Mind

 

It is said in the Amitabha Sutra that it is the sutra that “all Buddhas protect and keep in mind.” “Protect” means “to protect the teaching.” This method of being mindful of Amitabha Buddha is the number one method that all Buddhas use to help all beings. This is inconceivable! The number one method! All Buddhas extol it, propagate it, and introduce it to all beings.

Like Sakyamuni Buddha, all Buddhas lecture according to the level of the audience. When the people in the audience have different capacities, there are many sutras that the Buddhas would not speak. But they would definitely speak the three Pure Land sutras. Why? Because these sutras are suitable for all beings. These are the sutras that all Buddhas must speak. That is, they must introduce the Pure Land teachings to all beings. If a being’s conditions have matured, and this being believes, makes the vow, and practices the teachings, he will make accomplishment in this life. And the great vow of all Buddhas to help all beings will be fulfilled.

In Teacher’s Study Report, “protect” in the second part of the title, “All Buddhas Protect and Keep in Mind,” is explained as “to propagate and protect the wisdom-life of Tathagata.” (Tathagata means “Thus Come One” and is one of the ten titles for a Buddha.) It benefits others. “Keep in mind” will lead practitioners to perfect attainment of the supreme enlightenment. It is for one’s cultivation.

Manjusri and Samantabhadra set examples for us to follow. Manjusri, Samantabhadra, Avalokitesvara, and Mahasthamaprapta attained Buddhahood innumerable kalpas ago. They are Buddhas of the past and they came back to help all beings out of compassion. They took the form of bodhisattvas to set examples for us. They all practiced the method of being mindful of Amitabha Buddha and vowed to attain rebirth in the Western Pure Land in the Avatamsaka assembly.

“Protecting” and “keeping in mind” are one, not two. “Protecting” is “keeping in mind,” and “keeping in mind” is “protecting.” To protect the teaching, one will definitely be mindful of Amitabha Buddha. To be mindful of Amitabha Buddha, one will definitely protect the teaching.

~ Based on Ven. Master Chin Kung's 2003 lecture series on the Amitabha Sutra

A Buddhist Response to Climate Change, Epilogue

There are many people who are writing about what Richard Heinberg has called “powering down” than I. But I understand how overwhelming the information can seem. I also understand that after the realization that our world in the near future will be very different from that of the recent past, there will be those who want to know what they can do to begin preparatons now.

An excellent beginning blog is No Impact Man. I started with the first post and worked my way through each month from there. The author shows hows the changes brought about by the end of cheap energy can in many ways bring about a return to a less stressful, more meaningful way of living.

One of the few blog's I read daily is Sharon Astyk’s Casaubon's Book. Astyk is an articulate writer who is broad-ranging in her research. Along with the factual analysis and the commentary, she also says what she is currently doing to prepare for the future and what others might do as well. Last month I signed up for her food storage class. After the class ended, everyone agreed that the posts and material should be made available to the public. This is now an ongoing Yahoo group.

I have found the programs at Peak Moment TV enormously helpful. It's a virtual who's who of people in the peak oil and sustainable living fields. There's a wealth of information, which is easily taken in during the thirty minute interviews.   

There are also many books, several of which are listed here. I recommend you try to get them from your library. If not available there, you could try for used editions.  Also available are some excellent DVDs like What a Way to Go, and with more here.